Westland High School

Gifted education

Kia ora and welcome to our new Gifted education page.

Please contact Madeline Campbell for more information and to indicate your interest in attending a workshop later in Term 2, 2012 (date to be advised) to develop a shared school-community understanding and direction for Gifted and Talented Education (GATE).

The following link contains comprehensive information and resources that will help you stay informed of our progress towards effective gifted education at Westland High School, it will be regularly updated:
Gifted and Talented Education Resources

The following information is selected from Gifted and Talented Online to provide an outline of what Gifted Education in New Zealand is about:

Gifted and talented practice in New Zealand aligns with the vision for young people identified in The New Zealand Curriculum. As the curriculum explains, New Zealand educators aim to develop young people: (Ministry of Education, 2007)

  • who will be creative, energetic, and enterprising
  • who will seize the opportunities offered by new knowledge and technologies to secure a sustainable social, cultural, economic, and environmental future for our country
  • who will work to create an Aotearoa New Zealand in which Māori and Pākehā recognise each other as full Treaty partners, and in which all cultures are valued for the contributions they bring
  • who, in their school years, will continue to develop the values, knowledge, and competencies that will enable them to live full and satisfying lives who will be confident, connected, actively involved, and lifelong learners

Definitions of giftedness and talent

It is now accepted that the gifted and talented are not simply those with high intelligence. The gifted and talented represent a wide range of students with many different abilities, now viewed in terms of multiple intelligences. There are hundreds of definitions of the term 'gifted and talented'. Generally, they can be classified as conservative, liberal or contemporary:

  • Conservative definitions are usually based on a single criterion, such as intelligence, and identification is based on a high IQ score. These definitions usually limit giftedness and talent to a small percentage of the school population (for example, 1–3 percent)
  • Liberal definitions, on the other hand, are based on a broad range of criteria. They adopt an inclusive approach that accepts a fairly high percentage (for example, 10–15 percent) of the school population as having special abilities
  • Contemporary definitions tend to avoid stating any specific percentage of the school population as being gifted or talented because schools differ so much in their interpretation of variables associated with the concept

New Zealand perspectives

New Zealand is a multicultural society with a wide range of ethnic groups. The concept of giftedness and talent that belongs to a particular cultural group is shaped by its beliefs, values, attitudes, and customs. The concept varies from culture to culture. Gifted and talented practice in NZ should reflect a multi-dimensional approach. Identification should be directly connected to how the school conceptualises giftedness and talent.

Gifted Māori Students

The identification process is intended to reflect the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi to demonstrate the unique status of the tangata whenua. Approaches to conceptualising, identifying and providing for Māori students are dual faceted: they may emanate from Te Ao Māori; a Māori worldview on the one hand, and have significant connotations to Te Ao Hurihuri (the global world) on the other.

The key constructs that are located within Te Ao Māori include:

  • whanaungatanga (building relationships)
  • manaakitanga (caring)
  • kotahitanaga (unity, bonding);
  • and rangatiratanga (leadership)

The key constructs that are located within Te Ao Hurihuri include:

  • ako (reciprocity)
  • tuakana-teina (senior-to-junior tutelage)
  • mana tangaga (modelling)
  • tātaritanga (thinking and making meaning);
  • and whaiwahitanga (participating and contributing)

These approaches envisage that increasing the visibility of Māori giftedness within mainstream environments is not about adding a Māori dimension to existing constructs and practices, but requires that the very essence of the system itself is reflective of the principles of partnership, determination and power-sharing.

Twice Exceptional Students

Twice exceptional students are sometimes also referred to as double labelled, or having dual exceptionality. These are gifted students whose performance is impaired, or high potential is masked, by a specific learning disability, physical impairment, disorder or condition. They may experience extreme difficulty in developing their giftedness into talent.

Being a Gifted Student – Information for Students

Like others, you may not always be happy calling yourself 'gifted'. But sometimes you may feel there is something just a bit different about the way you think and learn compared to others your age. Perhaps you have made some major achievements or won awards ahead of other students, but this is not always the case. The gifted student is not always the 'brightest' student in the class or the one who always gets top marks. You may stand out in some other way, like having ideas that are different from others, or maybe you ask a lot of interesting questions.

Gifted and talented learners can stand out in many ways. They can:

  • be very interested in, or good at, academic thinking and school-work
  • be very creative
  • have good leadership and social skills
  • be good at physical performances or sports
  • have special cultural understanding and be good at cultural practices
  • be good at visual or performing arts
  • be recognised by iwi as having strong skills in manaakitanga, whanauntanga, wairuatanga, kaitiakitanga, rangatiratanga, matauranga, te mahi rehia and tikanga.

It can be hard when you are first told that you are “gifted” - you may not have been told what it means and you may wonder if it changes who you are and how you are supposed to act. You may look at other “gifted students” and try to see your similarities. If you look at the bullet points above, you can see that there is wide range of types of giftedness. You may fall into one category or you may fall into many categories. Either way you are gifted.

A good definition of giftedness is:

“…those with exceptional abilities relative to most other people. These individuals have certain learning characteristics that give them the potential to achieve outstanding performance.”
- Office of the Minister of Education, 2002

The key word here is potential. If you have been placed in a GATE Programme or told you are gifted then it means that you have potential to be “outstanding” in that area. This is likely to be an area that you enjoy – sports, art, music, maths, public speaking, being a leader, supporting people… the list is endless. You may also be Twice Exceptional, which means that you may have a learning disability (like dyslexia) as well as being gifted. Being gifted is not always easy. There are always two sides to the coin. Perfectionism and being too hard on your self are sometimes part of the package. You may also feel like you “owe the world” for being gifted. You don’t owe the world but you do owe it to yourself to get to know where your potential lies and how you want to use it.

Influential studies

Renzulli (1978) developed a definition of giftedness based on the interaction between three basic clusters of human traits:

Gifted Education


Gagné (1995, 2008) noted that there was continuing confusion between the terms ‘gifted’ and ‘talented’ and developed a model to differentiate between the two. He defined giftedness as a naturally occurring ability, while the outward expression of that ability he labelled talent. His ‘Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent’ details the personal and environmental factors that may support, or hinder, the development of an individual’s gifts into specific talents.

Gifted Education

Westland High School
140 Hampden Street | PO Box 154 | Hokitika 7842 | New Zealand
Telephone: +64 3 755 6169 | Facsimile: +64 3 755 6269 | This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.